Abstract : This article concerns a ring property that arises from combining one-sided duo factor rings and centers. A ring $R$ is called {\it right CIFD} if $R/I$ is right duo by some proper ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $I$ is contained in the center of $R$. We first see that this property is seated between right duo and right $\pi$-duo\textbf{,} and not left-right symmetric. We prove, for a right CIFD ring $R$, that $W(R)$ coincides with the set of all nilpotent elements of $R$; that $R/P$ is a right duo domain for every minimal prime ideal $P$ of $R$; that $R/W(R)$ is strongly right bounded; and that every prime ideal of $R$ is maximal if and only if $R/W(R)$ is strongly regular, where $W(R)$ is the Wedderburn radical of $R$. It is also proved that a ring $R$ is commutative if and only if $D_3(R)$ is right CIFD, where $D_3(R)$ is the ring of $3$ by $3$ upper triangular matrices over $R$ whose diagonals are equal. Furthermore\textbf{,} we show that the right CIFD property does not pass to polynomial rings, and that the polynomial ring over a ring $R$ is right CIFD if and only if $R/I$ is commutative by a proper ideal $I$ of $R$ contained in the center of $R$.
Abstract : We study a multidimensional nonlinear variational sine-Gor\-don equation, which can be used to describe long waves on a dipole chain in the continuum limit. By using the method of characteristics, we show that a solution of a nonlinear variational sine-Gordon equation with certain initial data in a multidimensional space has a singularity in finite time.
Abstract : Let $d\in\mathbb{N}$ and ${\alpha}\in(0,\min\{2,d\})$. For any $a\in[a^\ast,\infty)$, the fractional Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{L}_a$ is defined by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{L}_a:=(-\Delta)^{{\alpha}/2}+a{|x|}^{-{\alpha}}, \end{equation*} where $a^*:=-{\frac{2^{\alpha}{\Gamma}((d+{\alpha})/4)^2}{{\Gamma}((d-{\alpha})/4)^2}}$. In this paper, we study two-weight Sobolev inequalities associated with $\mathcal{L}_a$ and two-weight norm estimates for several square functions associated with $\mathcal{L}_a$.
Abstract : We consider the delay differential equations \begin{equation*} b(z)w(z+1)+c(z)w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w'(z)}{w^k(z)}=\frac{P(z,w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))}, \end{equation*} where $k\in\{1,2\}$, $a(z)$, $b(z)\not\equiv 0$, $c(z)\not\equiv 0$ are rational functions, and $P(z,w(z))$ and $Q(z,w(z))$ are polynomials in $w(z)$ with rational coefficients satisfying certain natural conditions regarding their roots. It is shown that if this equation has a non-rational meromorphic solution $w$ with hyper-order $\rho_{2}(w)
Abstract : This paper provides a constructive proof of the weak factorizations of the classical Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in terms of multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces, which the result is new even in the linear case. As a direct application, we obtain a new proof of the characterization of $\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ via the boundedness of commutators of the multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces.
Abstract : Inspired by Hongjie Dong and Qi S. Zhang's article [3], we find that the analyticity in time for a smooth solution of the heat equation with exponential quadratic growth in the space variable can be extended to any complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature bounded below and the potential function being of at most quadratic growth. Therefore, our result holds on all gradient Ricci solitons. As a corollary, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the solvability of the backward heat equation in a class of functions with the similar growth condition. In addition, we also consider the solution in certain $L^p$ spaces with $p\in[2,+\infty)$ and prove its analyticity with respect to time.
Abstract : Let $M$ and $M^{\#}$ be Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and sharp maximal operator, respectively. In this article, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness properties for commutator operators $[M,b]$ and $[M^{\#},b]$ in a general context of Banach function spaces when $b$ belongs to $\operatorname{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ spaces. Some applications of the results on weighted Lebesgue spaces, variable Lebesgue spaces, Orlicz spaces and Musielak--Orlicz spaces are also given.
Abstract : In this study, we deal with American lookback option prices on dividend-paying assets under a stochastic volatility (SV) model. By using the asymptotic analysis introduced by Fouque et al. [17] and the Laplace-Carson transform (LCT), we derive the explicit formula for the option prices and the free boundary values with a finite expiration whose volatility is driven by a fast mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In addition, we examine the numerical implications of the SV on the American lookback option with respect to the model parameters and verify that the obtained explicit analytical option price has been obtained accurately and efficiently in comparison with the price obtained from the Monte-Carlo simulation.
Abstract : In this paper, we present a new construction for self-dual codes that uses the concept of double bordered construction, group rings, and reverse circulant matrices. Using groups of orders $2,3,4,$ and $5$, and by applying the construction over the binary field and the ring $F_{2}+uF_{2}$, we obtain extremal binary self-dual codes of various lengths: $12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40,$ and $48$. In particular, we show the significance of this new construction by constructing the unique Extended Binary Golay Code $[24,12,8]$ and the unique Extended Quadratic Residue $[48,24,12]$ Type II linear block code. Moreover, we strengthen the existing relationship between units and non-units with the self-dual codes presented in [10] by limiting the conditions given in the corollary. Additionally, we establish a relationship between idempotent and self-dual codes, which is done for the first time in the literature.
Abstract : We show that metric bisectors with respect to the Kor\'anyi metric in the Heisenberg group are spinal spheres and vice versa. We also calculate explicitly their horizontal mean curvature.
Nguyen Thi Thu Ha
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(2): 339-348
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220123
Adara Monica Blaga, Rakesh Kumar, Rachna Rani
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(5): 1069-1091
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210190
Hong Rae Cho, Jeong Min Ha
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(6): 1371-1385
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210783
Marziyeh Hatamkhani
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(4): 917-928
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210534
Mehmet Akif Akyol, Nergiz (Önen) Poyraz
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(5): 1155-1179
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220514
Ahmed Mohammed Cherif, Khadidja Mouffoki
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(3): 705-715
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220347
Yaning Wang
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(4): 897-904
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210514
Tahire Ozen
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(6): 1463-1475
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220573
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