Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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  • 2023-07-31

    Semi-symmetric structure Jacobi operator for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric

    Imsoon Jeong, Gyu Jong Kim, Changhwa Woo

    Abstract : In this paper, we introduce the notion of {\it semi-symmetric structure Jacobi operator } for Hopf real hypersufaces in the complex quad\-ric $Q^m = SO_{m+2}/SO_mSO_2$. Next we prove that there does not exist any Hopf real hypersurface in the complex quadric $Q^m = SO_{m+2}/SO_mSO_2$ with semi-symmetric structure Jacobi operator. As a corollary, we also get a non-existence property of Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric $Q^m$ with either symmetric (parallel), or recurrent structure Jacobi operator.

  • 2023-07-31

    On the greatest common divisor of binomial coefficients

    Sunben Chiu, Pingzhi Yuan, Tao Zhou

    Abstract : Let $n\geqslant 2$ be an integer, we denote the smallest integer $b$ such that $\gcd\qty{\binom nk: b<k<n-b}>1$ as $b(n)$. For any prime $p$, we denote the highest exponent $\alpha$ such that $p^\alpha\mid n$ as $v_p(n)$. In this paper, we partially answer a question asked by Hong in 2016. For a composite number $n$ and a prime number $p$ with $p\mid n$, let $n=a_mp^m+r$, $0\leqslant r<p^m$, $0<a_m<p$. Then we have\\ \resizebox{\linewidth}{4.5mm}{ $\displaystyle v_p\qty(\gcd\qty{\binom nk: b(n)<k<n-b(n),\ (n,k)>1})= \begin{cases} 1,&a_m=1\text{ and }r=b(n), \\ 0,&\text{otherwise}. \end{cases} $}

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  • 2023-03-31

    The third Hermitian-Toeplitz and Hankel determinants for parabolic starlike functions

    Rosihan M. Ali, Sushil Kumar, Vaithiyanathan Ravichandran

    Abstract : A normalized analytic function $f$ is parabolic starlike if $w(z)$ $:=zf'(z)/f(z)$ maps the unit disk into the parabolic region $\{w: \operatorname{Re} w>|w-1|\}$. Sharp estimates on the third Hermitian-Toeplitz determinant are obtained for parabolic starlike functions. In addition, upper bounds on the third Hankel determinants are also determined.

  • 2023-07-31

    Products of composition, differentiation and multiplication from the cauchy spaces to the Zygmund space

    Rita Hibschweiler

    Abstract : In this paper, we study products of composition, multiplication and differentiation acting on the fractional Cauchy spaces and mapping into the Zygmund space. Characterizations are provided for boundedness and compactness of these operators.

  • 2023-03-31

    The recurrent hypercyclicity criterion for translation $C_0$-semigroups on complex sectors

    Yuxia Liang, Zhi-Yuan Xu, Ze-Hua Zhou

    Abstract : Let $\{T_t\}_{t\in \Delta}$ be the translation semigroup with a sector $\Delta\subset \mathbb{C}$ as index set. The recurrent hypercyclicity criterion (RHCC) for the $C_0$-semigroup $\{T_t\}_{t\in \Delta}$ is established, and then the equivalent conditions ensuring $\{T_t\}_{t\in \Delta}$ satisfying the RHCC on weighted spaces of $p$-integrable and of continuous functions are presented. Especially, every chaotic semigroup $\{T_t\}_{t\in \Delta}$ satisfies the RHCC.

  • 2023-03-31

    Pricing American lookback options under a stochastic volatility model

    Donghyun Kim, Junhui Woo, Ji-Hun Yoon

    Abstract : In this study, we deal with American lookback option prices on dividend-paying assets under a stochastic volatility (SV) model. By using the asymptotic analysis introduced by Fouque et al. [17] and the Laplace-Carson transform (LCT), we derive the explicit formula for the option prices and the free boundary values with a finite expiration whose volatility is driven by a fast mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In addition, we examine the numerical implications of the SV on the American lookback option with respect to the model parameters and verify that the obtained explicit analytical option price has been obtained accurately and efficiently in comparison with the price obtained from the Monte-Carlo simulation.

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  • 2023-01-31

    On the top local cohomology and formal local cohomology modules

    Shahram Rezaei, Behrouz Sadeghi

    Abstract : Let ${\mathfrak{a}}$ and $\mathfrak{b}$ be ideals of a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module of finite dimension $d>0$. In this paper, we obtain some results about the annihilators and attached primes of top local cohomology and top formal local cohomology modules. In particular, we determine $\operatorname{Ann} (\mathfrak{b}\operatorname{H}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{d}(M))$, $\operatorname{Att} (\mathfrak{b}\operatorname{H}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{d}(M))$, $\operatorname{Ann}(\mathfrak{b}\mathfrak{F}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{d} (M))$ and $\operatorname{Att} (\mathfrak{b}\mathfrak{F}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{d} (M))$.

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  • 2023-07-31

    Annihilator ideals of simple modules of restricted quantized enveloping algebra

    Yu Wang

    Abstract : Let $U$ be the restricted quantized enveloping algebra $\widetilde{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, where $q$ is a primitive $l$-th root of unity (with $l$ being odd and greater than $1$). In this paper we show that any indecomposable submodule of $U$ under the adjoint action is generated by finitely many special elements. Using this result we describe all ideals of $U$. Moreover, we classify annihilator ideals of simple modules of $U$ by generators.

  • 2023-03-31

    Rings and modules which are stable under nilpotents of their injective hulls

    Nguyen Thi Thu Ha

    Abstract : It is shown that every nilpotent-invariant module can be decomposed into a direct sum of a quasi-injective module and a square-free module that are relatively injective and orthogonal. This paper is also concerned with rings satisfying every cyclic right $R$-module is nilpotent-invariant. We prove that $R\cong R_1\times R_2$, where $R_1, R_2$ are rings which satisfy $R_1$ is a semi-simple Artinian ring and $R_2$ is square-free as a right $R_2$-module and all idempotents of $R_2$ is central. The paper concludes with a structure theorem for cyclic nilpotent-invariant right $R$-modules. Such a module is shown to have isomorphic simple modules $eR$ and $fR$, where $e,f$ are orthogonal primitive idempotents such that $eRf\ne 0$.

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  • 2023-09-30

    Complex symmetric weighted composition-differentiation operators on $H^2$

    Lian Hu, Songxiao Li, Rong Yang

    Abstract : In this paper, we study the complex symmetric weighted composition-differentiation operator $D_{\psi,\phi}$ with respect to the conjugation $ JW_{\xi, \tau}$ on the Hardy space $H^2$. As an application, we characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for such an operator to be normal under some mild conditions. Finally, the spectrum of $D_{\psi,\phi}$ is also investigated.

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November, 2024
Vol.61 No.6

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