Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(4): 905-913

Online first article May 9, 2023      Printed July 31, 2023

https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220393

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

An extension of Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids

Dong-Soo Kim, Young Ho Kim

Chonnam National University; Kyungpook National University

Abstract

Suppose that $M$ is a strictly convex hypersurface in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ with the origin $o$ in its convex side and with the outward unit normal $N$. For a fixed point $p \in M$ and a positive constant $t$, we put $\Phi_t$ the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane $\Phi$ at $p$ and passing through the point $q=p-tN(p)$. We consider the region cut from $M$ by the parallel hyperplane $\Phi_t$, and denote by $I_p(t)$ the $(n+1)$-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin $o$. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb E}^{3}$, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t$, where $\phi$ is a function defined on $M$. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying for a constant $\beta$, $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$. In this paper, we study the volume $I_p(t)$ of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ with the origin $o$ in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$.

Keywords: Ellipsoid, volume, cone, strictly convex, hypersurface, Gauss-Kronecker curvature

MSC numbers: 52A20, 53A05, 53A07, 53C45

Supported by: The first author was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2018R1D1A3B05050223) and the second author was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2020R1I1A3051852).