Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(2): 339-348

Online first article August 19, 2022      Printed March 31, 2023

https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220123

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Rings and modules which are stable under nilpotents of their injective hulls

Nguyen Thi Thu Ha

Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City

Abstract

It is shown that every nilpotent-invariant module can be decomposed into a direct sum of a quasi-injective module and a square-free module that are relatively injective and orthogonal. This paper is also concerned with rings satisfying every cyclic right $R$-module is nilpotent-invariant. We prove that $R\cong R_1\times R_2$, where $R_1, R_2$ are rings which satisfy $R_1$ is a semi-simple Artinian ring and $R_2$ is square-free as a right $R_2$-module and all idempotents of $R_2$ is central. The paper concludes with a structure theorem for cyclic nilpotent-invariant right $R$-modules. Such a module is shown to have isomorphic simple modules $eR$ and $fR$, where $e,f$ are orthogonal primitive idempotents such that $eRf\ne 0$.

Keywords: Nilpotent-invariant module, automorphism-invariant module, square-free module, finite exchange property, full exchange property

MSC numbers: Primary 16D40, 16E50, 16D90

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