Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2017; 54(6): 2043-2051

Online first article July 26, 2017      Printed November 30, 2017

https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b160699

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Graphicality, $C^0$ convergence, and the Calabi homomorphism

Michael Usher

University of Georgia

Abstract

Consider a sequence of compactly supported Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms $\phi_k$ of an exact symplectic manifold, all of which are ``graphical'' in the sense that their graphs are identified by a Darboux-Weinstein chart with the image of a one-form. We show by an elementary argument that if the $\phi_k$ $C^0$-converge to the identity, then their Calabi invariants converge to zero. This generalizes a result of Oh, in which the ambient manifold was the two-disk and an additional assumption was made on the Hamiltonians generating the $\phi_k$. We discuss connections to the open problem of whether the Calabi homomorphism extends to the Hamiltonian homeomorphism group. The proof is based on a relationship between the Calabi invariant of a $C^0$-small Hamiltonian diffeomorphism and the generalized phase function of its graph.

Keywords: $C^0$ Hamiltonian dynamics, Calabi homomorphism

MSC numbers: Primary 53D22

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