Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2011; 48(3): 469-474

Printed May 1, 2011

https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.2011.48.3.469

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

On the character rings of twist knots

Fumikazu Nagasato

Meijo University

Abstract

The Kauffman bracket skein module $\mathcal K_t(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ becomes an algebra for $t=-1$. We prove that this algebra has no non-trivial nilpotent elements for $M$ being the exterior of the twist knot in 3-sphere and, therefore, it is isomorphic to the ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb C)$-character ring of the fundamental group of $M$. Our proof is based on some properties of Chebyshev polynomials.

Keywords: character variety, character ring, Chebyshev polynomial, Kauffman bracket skein module

MSC numbers: Primary 57M27; Secondary 57M25

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