Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS
ISSN(Print) 1015-8634
ISSN(Online) 2234-3016
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2023-09-30
Mixed radial-angular integrabilities for Hardy type operators
Ronghui Liu, Shuangping TaoAbstract : In this paper, we are devoted to studying the mixed radial-angular integrabilities for Hardy type operators. As an application, the upper and lower bounds are obtained for the fractional Hardy operator. In addition, we also establish the sharp weak-type estimate for the fractional Hardy operator.
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2023-09-30
Single step real-valued iterative method for linear system of equations with complex symmetric matrices
Jingjing Cui, Zhengge Huang, Beibei Li, Xiaofeng XieAbstract : For solving complex symmetric positive definite linear systems, we propose a single step real-valued (SSR) iterative method, which does not involve the complex arithmetic. The upper bound on the spectral radius of the iteration matrix of the SSR method is given and its convergence properties are analyzed. In addition, the quasi-optimal parameter which minimizes the upper bound for the spectral radius of the proposed method is computed. Finally, numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the propose methods.
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2023-11-30
Second main theorem for meromorphic mappings on $p$-parabolic manifolds intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position
Yuehuan ZhuAbstract : In this paper, we give an improvement for the second main theorems of algebraically non-degenerate meromorphic maps from generalized $ p $-parabolic manifolds into projective varieties intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position with some index, which extends the results of Han [6] and Chen-Thin [3].
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2023-11-30
Volume density asymptotics of central harmonic spaces
Peter Gilkey, JeongHyeong ParkAbstract : We show the asymptotics of the volume density function in the class of central harmonic manifolds can be specified arbitrarily and do not determine the geometry.
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2022-05-31
Weighted integral inequalities for modified integral Hardy operators
Duranta Chutia, Rajib HaloiAbstract : In this article, we study the weak and extra-weak type integral inequalities for the modified integral Hardy operators. We provide suitable conditions on the weights $\omega, \rho, \phi$ and $\psi$ to hold the following weak type modular inequality \begin{align*} \mathcal{U}^{-1} \bigg ( \int_{ \{ | \mathcal{I}f | > \gamma\}} \mathcal{U} \Big(\gamma \omega \Big ) \rho \bigg ) & \leq \mathcal{V}^{-1} \bigg ( \int_{0}^{\infty} \mathcal{V} \Big ( C |f| \phi\Big) \psi \bigg ), \end{align*} where $\mathcal{I}$ is the modified integral Hardy operators. We also obtain a necesary and sufficient condition for the following extra-weak type integral inequality \begin{align*} \omega \bigg ( \Big\{ |\mathcal{I}f| > \gamma \Big \} \bigg) &\leq \mathcal{U}\circ \mathcal{V}^{-1} \bigg ( \int_{0}^{\infty} \mathcal{V} \bigg ( \dfrac{C |f| \phi}{\gamma} \bigg) \psi \bigg ). \end{align*} Further, we discuss the above two inequalities for the conjugate of the modified integral Hardy operators. It will extend the existing results for the Hardy operator and its integral version.
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2023-11-30
Anti-flips of the blow-ups of the projective spaces at torus invariant points
Hiroshi Sato, Shigehito TsuzukiAbstract : We explicitly construct the smooth toric Fano variety which is isomorphic to the blow-up of the projective space at torus invariant points in codimension one by anti-flips.
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2023-11-30
Results on the algebraic differential independence of the Riemann zeta function and the Euler gamma function
Xiao-Min Li, Yi-Xuan LiAbstract : In 2010, Li-Ye [13, Theorem 0.1] proved that \begin{equation}\nonumber P\left(\zeta(z),\zeta'(z),\ldots,\zeta^{(m)}(z),\Gamma(z),\Gamma'(z),\Gamma^{''}(z)\right) \not\equiv 0\quad\text{in }\ \mathbb{C}, \end{equation} where $m$ is a non-negative integer, and $P(u_{0},u_{1}, \ldots, u_{m},v_{0},v_{1},v_{2})$ is any non-trivial polynomial in its arguments with coefficients in the field $\mathbb{C}$. Later on, Li-Ye [15, Theorem 1] proved that \begin{equation}\nonumber P\left(z,\Gamma(z),\Gamma'(z),\ldots,\Gamma^{(n)}(z), \zeta(z)\right)\not\equiv 0 \end{equation} in $z\in \mathbb{C}$ for any non-trivial distinguished polynomial $P(z,u_0, u_1,\ldots$, $u_n, v)$ with coefficients in a set $L_\delta$ of the zero function and a class of non-zero functions $f$ from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{C}\cup\{\infty\}$ (cf. [15, Definition 1]). In this paper, we prove that $P\left(z,\zeta(z),\zeta'(z),\ldots,\zeta^{(m)}(z),\Gamma(z),\Gamma'(z),\ldots,\Gamma^{(n)}(z)\right)\not\equiv 0$ in $z\in\mathbb{C}$, where $m$ and $n$ are two non-negative integers, and $$P(z, u_0,u_1,\ldots,u_m,v_0,v_1,\ldots,v_n)$$ is any non-trivial polynomial in the $m+n+2$ variables $$u_0,u_1,\ldots,u_m,v_0,v_1,\ldots,v_n$$ with coefficients being meromorphic functions of order less than one, and the polynomial $P(z, u_0,u_1,\ldots,u_m,v_0,v_1,\ldots,v_n)$ is a distinguished polynomial in the $n+1$ variables $v_0,v_1,\ldots, v_n$. The question studied in this paper is concerning the conjecture of Markus from [16]. The main results obtained in this paper also extend the corresponding results from Li-Ye [12] and improve the corresponding results from Chen-Wang [5] and Wang-Li-Liu-Li [23], respectively.
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2023-09-30
On the determinant of a dual periodic singular fiber
Cheng Gong, Jun Lu, Sheng-Li TanAbstract : Let $F$ be a periodic singular fiber of genus $g$ with dual fiber $F^*$, and let $T$ (resp.~$T^*$) be the set of the components of $F$ (resp.~$F^*$) by removing one component with multiplicity one. We give a formula to compute the determinant $|\det T\,|$ of the intersect form of $T$. As a consequence, we prove that $|\det T\,|=|\det T^*\,|$. As an application, we compute the Mordell-Weil group of a fibration $f:S\to \mathbb P^1$ of genus $2$ with two singular fibers.
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2022-05-31
Rings with a right duo factor ring by an ideal contained in the center
Jeoung Soo Cheon, Tai Keun Kwak, Yang Lee, Zhelin Piao, Sang Jo YunAbstract : This article concerns a ring property that arises from combining one-sided duo factor rings and centers. A ring $R$ is called {\it right CIFD} if $R/I$ is right duo by some proper ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $I$ is contained in the center of $R$. We first see that this property is seated between right duo and right $\pi$-duo\textbf{,} and not left-right symmetric. We prove, for a right CIFD ring $R$, that $W(R)$ coincides with the set of all nilpotent elements of $R$; that $R/P$ is a right duo domain for every minimal prime ideal $P$ of $R$; that $R/W(R)$ is strongly right bounded; and that every prime ideal of $R$ is maximal if and only if $R/W(R)$ is strongly regular, where $W(R)$ is the Wedderburn radical of $R$. It is also proved that a ring $R$ is commutative if and only if $D_3(R)$ is right CIFD, where $D_3(R)$ is the ring of $3$ by $3$ upper triangular matrices over $R$ whose diagonals are equal. Furthermore\textbf{,} we show that the right CIFD property does not pass to polynomial rings, and that the polynomial ring over a ring $R$ is right CIFD if and only if $R/I$ is commutative by a proper ideal $I$ of $R$ contained in the center of $R$.
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2023-11-30
Operators $A$, $B$ for which the Aluthge transform $\widetilde{AB}$ is a generalised $n$-projection
Bhagwati Duggal, In Hyoun KimAbstract : A Hilbert space operator $A\in{\mathcal B(H)}$ is a generalised \linebreak $n$-projection, denoted $A\in (G-n-P)$, if ${A^*}^n=A$. $(G-n-P)$-operators $A$ are normal operators with finitely countable spectra $\sigma(A)$, subsets of the set $\{0\}\cup\{\sqrt[n+1]{1}\}$. The Aluthge transform $\tilde{A}$ of $A\in{\mathcal B(H)}$ may be $(G-n-P)$ without $A$ being $(G-n-P)$. For doubly commuting operators $A, B\in{\mathcal B(H)}$ such that $\sigma(AB)=\sigma(A)\sigma(B)$ and $\|A\|\|B\|\leq \left\|\widetilde{AB}\right\|$, $\widetilde{AB}\in (G-n-P)$ if and only if $A=\left\|\tilde{A}\right\|(A_{00}\oplus(A_{0}\oplus A_u))$ and $B=\left\|\tilde{B}\right\|(B_0\oplus B_u)$, where $A_{00}$ and $B_0$, and $A_0\oplus A_u$ and $B_u$, doubly commute, $A_{00}B_0$ and $A_0$ are 2 nilpotent, $A_u$ and $B_u$ are unitaries, $A^{*n}_u=A_u$ and $B^{*n}_u=B_u$. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for the operators $\alpha A$, $\beta B$, $\alpha \tilde{A}$ and $\beta \tilde{B}$, $\alpha=\frac{1}{\left\|\tilde{A}\right\|}$ and $\beta=\frac{1}{\left\|\tilde{B}\right\|}$, to be $(G-n-P)$ is that $A$ and $B$ are spectrally normaloid at $0$.
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