Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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  • 2022-05-31

    Application of Rothe's method to a nonlinear wave equation on graphs

    Yong Lin, Yuanyuan Xie

    Abstract : We study a nonlinear wave equation on finite connected weig\-hted graphs. Using Rothe's and energy methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution under certain assumption. For linear wave equation on graphs, Lin and Xie [10] obtained the existence and uniqueness of solution. The main novelty of this paper is that the wave equation we considered has the nonlinear damping term $|u_t|^{p-1}\cdot u_t$ ($p>1$).

  • 2022-11-30

    Biharmonic hypersurfaces with recurrent operators in the Euclidean space

    Esmaiel Abedi, Najma Mosadegh

    Abstract : We show how some of well-known recurrent operators such as recurrent curvature operator, recurrent Ricci operator, recurrent Jacobi operator, recurrent shape and Weyl operators have the significant role for biharmonic hypersurfaces to be minimal in the Euclidean space.

  • 2023-07-31

    Annihilator ideals of simple modules of restricted quantized enveloping algebra

    Yu Wang

    Abstract : Let $U$ be the restricted quantized enveloping algebra $\widetilde{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, where $q$ is a primitive $l$-th root of unity (with $l$ being odd and greater than $1$). In this paper we show that any indecomposable submodule of $U$ under the adjoint action is generated by finitely many special elements. Using this result we describe all ideals of $U$. Moreover, we classify annihilator ideals of simple modules of $U$ by generators.

  • 2022-05-31

    Constructions of regular sparse anti-magic squares

    Guangzhou Chen , Wen Li, Bangying Xin, Ming Zhong

    Abstract : For positive integers $n$ and $d$ with $d

  • 2022-05-31

    Characterizing $S$-flat modules and $S$-von Neumann regular rings by uniformity

    Xiaolei Zhang

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a ring and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $T$ is called $u$-$S$-torsion ($u$-always abbreviates uniformly) provided that $sT=0$ for some $s\in S$. The notion of $u$-$S$-exact sequences is also introduced from the viewpoint of uniformity. An $R$-module $F$ is called $u$-$S$-flat provided that the induced sequence $0\rightarrow A\otimes_RF\rightarrow B\otimes_RF\rightarrow C\otimes_RF\rightarrow 0$ is $u$-$S$-exact for any $u$-$S$-exact sequence $0\rightarrow A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow 0$. A ring $R$ is called $u$-$S$-von Neumann regular provided there exists an element $s\in S$ satisfying that for any $a\in R$ there exists $r\in R$ such that $sa=ra^2$. We obtain that a ring $R$ is a $u$-$S$-von Neumann regular ring if and only if any $R$-module is $u$-$S$-flat. Several properties of $u$-$S$-flat modules and $u$-$S$-von Neumann regular rings are obtained.

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  • 2023-01-31

    UN rings and group rings

    Kanchan Jangra, Dinesh Udar

    Abstract : A ring $R$ is called a UN ring if every non unit of it can be written as product of a unit and a nilpotent element. We obtain results about lifting of conjugate idempotents and unit regular elements modulo an ideal $I$ of a UN ring $R$. Matrix rings over UN rings are discussed and it is obtained that for a commutative ring $R$, a matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is UN if and only if $R$ is UN. Lastly, UN group rings are investigated and we obtain the conditions on a group $G$ and a field $K$ for the group algebra $KG$ to be UN. Then we extend the results obtained for $KG$ to the group ring $RG$ over a ring $R$ (which may not necessarily be a field).

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  • 2023-01-31

    The nilpotency of the prime radical of a Goldie module

    John A. Beachy, Mauricio Medina-B\'arcenas

    Abstract : With the notion of prime submodule defined by F. Raggi et al. we prove that the intersection of all prime submodules of a Goldie module $M$ is a nilpotent submodule provided that $M$ is retractable and $M^{(\Lambda)}$-projective for every index set $\Lambda$. This extends the well known fact that in a left Goldie ring the prime radical is nilpotent.

  • 2022-11-30

    On the Pocklington-Peralta square root algorithm in finite fields

    Chang Heon Kim, Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

    Abstract : We present a new square root algorithm in finite fields which is a variant of the Pocklington-Peralta algorithm. We give the complexity of the proposed algorithm in terms of the number of operations (multiplications) in finite fields, and compare the result with other square root algorithms, the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm, the Cipolla-Lehmer algorithm, and the original Pocklington-Peralta square root algorithm. Both the theoretical estimation and the implementation result imply that our proposed algorithm performs favorably over other existing algorithms. In particular, for the NIST suggested field P-224, we show that our proposed algorithm is significantly faster than other proposed algorithms.

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  • 2022-11-30

    On weakly $S$-prime submodules

    Hani A. Khashan, Ece Yetkin~Celikel

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-prime if there exists $s\in S$ such that whenever $a\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $0\neq am\in N$, then either $sa\in(N:_{R}M)$ or $sm\in N$. Many properties, examples and characterizations of weakly $S$-prime submodules are introduced, especially in multiplication modules. Moreover, we investigate the behavior of this structure under module homomorphisms, localizations, quotient modules, cartesian product and idealizations. Finally, we define two kinds of submodules of the amalgamation module along an ideal and investigate conditions under which they are weakly $S$-prime.

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  • 2022-11-30

    Dually flat and projectively flat Finsler warped product structures

    Xiaoling Zhang, Xuesong Zhang, Lili Zhao

    Abstract : In this paper, we study the Finsler warped product metric which is dually flat or projectively flat. The local structures of these metrics are completely determined. Some examples are presented.

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