Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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  • 2023-09-30

    Certain properties of the class of univalent functions with real coefficients

    Milutin Obradovic, Nikola Tuneski

    Abstract : Let $\mathcal U^+$ be the class of analytic functions $f$ such that $\frac{z}{f(z)}$ has real and positive coefficients and $f^{-1}$ be its inverse. In this paper we give sharp estimates of the initial coefficients and initial logarithmic coefficients for $f$, as well as, sharp estimates of the second and the third Hankel determinant for $f$ and $f^{-1}$. We also show that the Zalcman conjecture holds for functions $f$ from $\mathcal U^+$.

  • 2023-05-31

    The critical pods of planar quadratic polynomial maps of topological degree 2

    Misong Chang, Sunyang Ko, Chong Gyu Lee, Sang-Min Lee

    Abstract : {Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let $f$ be a non-fibered planar quadratic polynomial map of topological degree 2 defined over $K$. We assume further that the meromorphic extension of $f$ on the projective plane has the unique indeterminacy point.} We define \emph{the critical pod of $f$} where $f$ sends a critical point to another critical point. By observing the behavior of $f$ at the critical pod, we can determine a good conjugate of $f$ which shows its statue in GIT sense.

  • 2023-09-30

    Spin structures on complex projective spaces and circle actions

    Donghoon Jang

    Abstract : It is known that the complex projective space $\mathbb{CP}^n$ admits a spin structure if and only if $n$ is odd. In this paper, we provide another proof that $\mathbb{CP}^{2m}$ does not admit a spin structure, by using a circle action.

  • 2023-07-31

    An extension of Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids

    Dong-Soo Kim, Young Ho Kim

    Abstract : Suppose that $M$ is a strictly convex hypersurface in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ with the origin $o$ in its convex side and with the outward unit normal $N$. For a fixed point $p \in M$ and a positive constant $t$, we put $\Phi_t$ the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane $\Phi$ at $p$ and passing through the point $q=p-tN(p)$. We consider the region cut from $M$ by the parallel hyperplane $\Phi_t$, and denote by $I_p(t)$ the $(n+1)$-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin $o$. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb E}^{3}$, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t$, where $\phi$ is a function defined on $M$. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying for a constant $\beta$, $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$. In this paper, we study the volume $I_p(t)$ of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ with the origin $o$ in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb E}^{n+1}$ satisfying $I_p(t)=\phi(p)t^{\beta}$.

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  • 2023-05-31

    There are no numerical radius peak $n$-linear mappings on $c_0$

    Sung Guen Kim

    Abstract : For $n\geq 2$ and a real Banach space $E$, ${\mathcal L}(^n E:E)$ denotes the space of all continuous $n$-linear mappings from $E$ to itself. Let $$\Pi(E)=\{[x^*, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]: x^{*}(x_j)=\|x^{*}\|=\|x_j\|=1~\mbox{for}~{j=1, \ldots, n}~\}.$$ An element $[x^*, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]\in \Pi(E)$ is called a {\em numerical radius point} of $T\in {\mathcal L}(^n E:E)$ if $|x^{*}(T(x_1, \ldots, x_n))|=v(T)$, where the numerical radius $v(T)=\sup_{[y^*, y_1, \ldots, y_n]\in \Pi(E)}\Big|y^{*}\Big(T(y_1, \ldots,y_n)\Big)\Big|$. For $T\in {\mathcal L}(^n E:E)$, we define \begin{align*} {Nradius}({T})=&\ \{[x^*, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]\in \Pi(E): [x^*, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]\\ &\quad \mbox{is a numerical radius point of}~T\}. \end{align*} $T$ is called a {\em numerical radius peak $n$-linear mapping} if there is a unique $[x^{*}, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]\in \Pi(E)$ such that ${Nradius}({T})=\{\pm [x^{*}, (x_1, \ldots, x_n)]\}$. In this paper we present explicit formulae for the numerical radius of $T$ for every $T\in {\mathcal L}(^n E:E)$ for $E=c_0$ or $l_{\infty}$. Using these formulae we show that there are no numerical radius peak mappings of ${\mathcal L}(^n c_0:c_0)$.

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  • 2023-01-31

    Representations by quaternary quadratic forms with coefficients $1$, $2$, $11$ and $22$

    B\"{u}lent K\"{o}kl\"{u}ce

    Abstract : In this article, we find bases for the spaces of modular forms $M_{2}(\Gamma _{0}(88),\big( \frac{d}{\cdot }\big) )$ for $d=1,8,44\text{ and }88$. We then derive formulas for the number of representations of a positive integer by the diagonal quaternary quadratic forms with coefficients $1,2,11$ and $ 22 $.

  • 2023-07-31

    Some relations on parametric linear Euler sums

    Weiguo Lu, Ce Xu, Jianing Zhou

    Abstract : Recently, Alzer and Choi [2] introduced and studied a set of the four linear Euler sums with parameters. These sums are parametric extensions of Flajolet and Salvy's four kinds of linear Euler sums [9]. In this paper, by using the method of residue computations, we will establish two explicit combined formulas involving two parametric linear Euler sums $S_{p,q}^{++}(a,b)$ and $S_{p,q}^{+-}(a,b)$ defined by Alzer and Choi, which can be expressed in terms of a linear combinations of products of trigonometric functions, digamma functions and Hurwitz zeta functions.

  • 2023-11-30

    Weak factorizations of $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in terms of multilinear fractional integral operator on variable Lebesgue spaces

    Zongguang Liu, Huan Zhao

    Abstract : This paper provides a constructive proof of the weak factorizations of the classical Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in terms of multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces, which the result is new even in the linear case. As a direct application, we obtain a new proof of the characterization of $\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ via the boundedness of commutators of the multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces.

  • 2023-03-31

    Uniqueness results on meromorphic functions and their difference operators sharing targets with weight

    Thu Thuy Hoang, Hong Nhat Nguyen, Duc Thoan Pham

    Abstract : Let $f$ be a nonconstant meromorphic function of hyper-order strictly less than 1, and let $c\in\mathbb C\setminus\{0\}$ such that $f(z + c) \not\equiv f(z)$. We prove that if $f$ and its exact difference $\Delta_cf(z) = f(z + c) - f(z)$ share partially $0, \infty$ CM and share 1 IM, then $\Delta_cf = f$, where all 1-points with multiplicities more than 2 do not need to be counted. Some similar uniqueness results for such meromorphic functions partially sharing targets with weight and their shifts are also given. Our results generalize and improve the recent important results.

  • 2024-03-31

    Some factorization properties of idealization in commutative rings with zero divisors

    Sina Eftekhari, Sayyed Heidar Jafari, Mahdi Reza Khorsandi

    Abstract : We study some factorization properties of the idealization $R$(+)$M$ of a module $M$ in a commutative ring $R$ which is not necessarily a domain. We show that $R$(+)$M$ is ACCP if and only if $R$ is ACCP and $M$ satisfies ACC on its cyclic submodules. We give an example to show that the BF property is not necessarily preserved in idealization, and give some conditions under which $R$(+)$M$ is a BFR. We also characterize the idealization rings which are UFRs.

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November, 2024
Vol.61 No.6

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