Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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  • 2023-01-31

    S-curvature and geodesic orbit property of invariant $(\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2})$-metrics on spheres

    Huihui An, Zaili Yan, Shaoxiang Zhang

    Abstract : Geodesic orbit spaces are homogeneous Finsler spaces whose geodesics are all orbits of one-parameter subgroups of isometries. Such Finsler spaces have vanishing S-curvature and hold the Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem. In this paper, we obtain a complete description of invariant $(\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2})$-metrics on spheres with vanishing S-curvature. Also, we give a description of invariant geodesic orbit $(\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2})$-metrics on spheres. We mainly show that a ${\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(n+1)$-invariant $(\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2})$-metric on $\mathrm{S}^{4n+3}={\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(n+1)/{\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(n)$ is geodesic orbit with respect to ${\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(n+1)$ if and only if it is ${\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(n+1){\mathrm S}{\mathrm p}(1)$-invariant. As an interesting consequence, we find infinitely many Finsler spheres with vanishing S-curvature which are not geodesic orbit spaces.

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  • 2023-07-31

    On the $p$-adic valuation of generalized harmonic numbers

    Çağatay Altuntaş

    Abstract : For any prime number $p$, let $J(p)$ be the set of positive integers $n$ such that the numerator of the $n^{th}$ harmonic number in the lowest terms is divisible by this prime number $p$. We consider an extension of this set to the generalized harmonic numbers, which are a natural extension of the harmonic numbers. Then, we present an upper bound for the number of elements in this set. Moreover, we state an explicit condition to show the finiteness of our set, together with relations to Bernoulli and Euler numbers.

  • 2023-03-31

    Some estimates for generalized commutators of multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators

    Honghai Liu, Zengyan Si, Ling Wang

    Abstract : Let $T$ be an $m$-linear Calder\'on-Zygmund operator. $T_{\vec{b},S}$ is the generalized commutator of $T$ with a class of measurable functions $\{b_{i}\}_{i=1}^\infty$. In this paper, we will give some new estimates for $T_{\vec{b},S}$ when $\{b_{i}\}_{i=1}^\infty$ belongs to Orlicz-type space and Lipschitz space, respectively.

  • 2023-09-30

    Commutators of the maximal functions on Banach function spaces

    Müjdat Ağcayazı, Pu Zhang

    Abstract : Let $M$ and $M^{\#}$ be Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and sharp maximal operator, respectively. In this article, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness properties for commutator operators $[M,b]$ and $[M^{\#},b]$ in a general context of Banach function spaces when $b$ belongs to $\operatorname{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ spaces. Some applications of the results on weighted Lebesgue spaces, variable Lebesgue spaces, Orlicz spaces and Musielak--Orlicz spaces are also given.

  • 2024-01-31

    $S$-versions and $S$-generalizations of idempotents, pure ideals and Stone type theorems

    Bayram Ali Ersoy, Ünsal Tekir, Eda Yıldız

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of $S$-idempotent element of $R$. Then we give a relation between $S$-idempotents of $R$ and clopen sets of $S$-Zariski topology. After that we define $S$-pure ideal which is a generalization of the notion of pure ideal. In fact, every pure ideal is $S$-pure but the converse may not be true. Afterwards, we show that there is a relation between $S$-pure ideals of $R$ and closed sets of $S$-Zariski topology that are stable under generalization.

  • 2023-05-31

    Some results on meromorphic solutions of q-difference differential equations

    Lingyun Gao, Zhenguang Gao, Manli Liu

    Abstract : In view of Nevanlinna theory, we investigate the meromorphic solutions of q-difference differential equations and our results give the estimates about counting function and proximity function of meromorphic solutions to these equations. In addition, some interesting results are obtained for two general equations and a class of system of q-difference differential equations.

  • 2023-03-31

    Conjugacy classification of $n$-dimensional M\"obius group

    Binlin Dai, Zekun Li

    Abstract : In this paper, we study the $n$-dimensional M\"obius transformation. We obtain several conjugacy invariants and give a conjugacy classification for $n$-dimensional M\"obius transformation.

  • 2023-03-31

    A note on comparison principle for elliptic obstacle problems with $L^{1}$-data

    Kyeong Song, Yeonghun Youn

    Abstract : In this note, we study a comparison principle for elliptic obstacle problems of $p$-Laplacian type with $L^1$-data. As a consequence, we improve some known regularity results for obstacle problems with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.

  • 2023-05-31

    The critical pods of planar quadratic polynomial maps of topological degree 2

    Misong Chang, Sunyang Ko, Chong Gyu Lee, Sang-Min Lee

    Abstract : {Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let $f$ be a non-fibered planar quadratic polynomial map of topological degree 2 defined over $K$. We assume further that the meromorphic extension of $f$ on the projective plane has the unique indeterminacy point.} We define \emph{the critical pod of $f$} where $f$ sends a critical point to another critical point. By observing the behavior of $f$ at the critical pod, we can determine a good conjugate of $f$ which shows its statue in GIT sense.

  • 2023-03-31

    Hyperbolic and spherical power of a circle

    Young Wook Kim, Sung-Eun Koh, Hyung Yong Lee, Heayong Shin, Seong-Deog Yang

    Abstract : Suppose that a line passing through a given point $P$ intersects a given circle $\mathcal{C}$ at $Q$ and $R$ in the Euclidean plane. It is well known that $|PQ||PR|$ is independent of the choice of the line as long as the line meets the circle at two points. It is also known that similar properties hold in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane. New proofs for the similar properties in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane are given.

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November, 2024
Vol.61 No.6

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