Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS
ISSN(Print) 1015-8634
ISSN(Online) 2234-3016
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2023-09-30
Mixed radial-angular integrabilities for Hardy type operators
Ronghui Liu, Shuangping TaoAbstract : In this paper, we are devoted to studying the mixed radial-angular integrabilities for Hardy type operators. As an application, the upper and lower bounds are obtained for the fractional Hardy operator. In addition, we also establish the sharp weak-type estimate for the fractional Hardy operator.
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2023-09-30
On the construction of optimal linear codes of dimension four
ATSUYA KATO, TATSUYA MARUTA, KEITA NOMURAAbstract : A fundamental problem in coding theory is to find $n_q(k,d)$, the minimum length $n$ for which an $[n,k,d]_q$ code exists. We show that some $q$-divisible optimal linear codes of dimension $4$ over $\mbox{$\mathbb{F}$}_q$, which are not of Belov type, can be constructed geometrically using hyperbolic quadrics in PG$(3,q)$. We also construct some new linear codes over $\mbox{$\mathbb{F}$}_q$ with $q=7,8$, which determine $n_7(4,d)$ for $31$ values of $d$ and $n_8(4,d)$ for $40$ values of $d$.
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2023-07-31
Residual supersingular Iwasawa theory over quadratic imaginary fields
Parham HamidiAbstract : Let $ p $ be an odd prime. Let $ E $ be an elliptic curve defined over a quadratic imaginary field, where $ p $ splits completely. Suppose $ E $ has supersingular reduction at primes above $ p $. Under appropriate hypotheses, we extend the results of \cite{SujFil} to $ \mathbb{Z}_p^{2} $-extensions. We define and study the fine double-signed residual Selmer groups in these settings. We prove that for two residually isomorphic elliptic curves, the vanishing of the signed $ \mu $-invariants of one elliptic curve implies the vanishing of the signed $ \mu $-invariants of the other. Finally, we show that the Pontryagin dual of the Selmer group and the double-signed Selmer groups have no non-trivial pseudo-null submodules for these extensions.
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2023-07-31
Classification of twisted product lightlike submanifolds
Sangeet Kumar, Megha PruthiAbstract : In this paper, we introduce the idea of twisted product lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds and provide non-trivial examples of such lightlike submanifolds. Then, we prove the non-existence of proper isotropic or totally lightlike twisted product submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian manifold. We also show that for a twisted product lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemannian manifold, the induced connection $\nabla$ is not a metric connection. Further, we prove that a totally umbilical $SCR$-lightlike submanifold of an indefinite Kaehler manifold $\tilde{M}$ does not admit any twisted product $SCR$-lightlike submanifold of the type $M_{\perp}\times_{\phi}M_{T}$, where $M_{\perp}$ is a totally real submanifold and $M_{T}$ is a holomorphic submanifold of $\tilde{M}$. Consequently, we obtain a geometric inequality for the second fundamental form of twisted product $SCR$-lightlike submanifolds of the type $M_{T}\times_{\phi}M_{\perp}$ of an indefinite Kaehler manifold $\tilde{M}$, in terms of the gradient of $\ln \phi$, where $\phi$ stands for the twisting function. Subsequently, the equality case of this inequality is discussed. Finally, we construct a non-trivial example of a twisted product $SCR$-lightlike submanifold in an indefinite Kaehler manifold.
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2023-07-31
Copure projective modules over FGV-domains and Gorenstein Pr\"{u}fer domains
Shiqi XingAbstract : In this paper, we prove that a domain $R$ is an FGV-domain if every finitely generated torsion-free $R$-module is strongly copure projective, and a coherent domain is an FGV-domain if and only if every finitely generated torsion-free $R$-module is strongly copure projective. To do this, we characterize G-Pr\"{u}fer domains by G-flat modules, and we prove that a domain is G-Pr\"{u}fer if and only if every submodule of a projective module is G-flat. Also, we study the $D+M$ construction of G-Pr\"{u}fer domains. It is seen that there exists a non-integrally closed G-Pr\"{u}fer domain that is neither Noetherian nor divisorial.
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2024-01-31
Stability of total scalar curvature and the critical point equation
Seungsu Hwang, Gabjin YunAbstract : We consider the total scalar curvature functional, and show that if the second variation in the transverse traceless tensor direction is negative, then the metric is Einstein. We also find the relation between the second variation and the Lichnerowicz Laplacian.
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2023-11-30
Time analyticity for the heat equation under Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature condition
Ling WuAbstract : Inspired by Hongjie Dong and Qi S. Zhang's article [3], we find that the analyticity in time for a smooth solution of the heat equation with exponential quadratic growth in the space variable can be extended to any complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature bounded below and the potential function being of at most quadratic growth. Therefore, our result holds on all gradient Ricci solitons. As a corollary, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the solvability of the backward heat equation in a class of functions with the similar growth condition. In addition, we also consider the solution in certain $L^p$ spaces with $p\in[2,+\infty)$ and prove its analyticity with respect to time.
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2023-11-30
Homogeneous geodesics in homogeneous sub-Finsler manifolds
Zaili Yan, Tao ZhouAbstract : In this paper, we mainly study the problem of the existence of homogeneous geodesics in sub-Finsler manifolds. Firstly, we obtain a characterization of a homogeneous curve to be a geodesic. Then we show that every compact connected homogeneous sub-Finsler manifold and Carnot group admits at least one homogeneous geodesic through each point. Finally, we study a special class of $\ell^{p}$-type bi-invariant metrics on compact semi-simple Lie groups. We show that every homogeneous curve in such a metric space is a geodesic. Moreover, we prove that the Alexandrov curvature of the metric space is neither non-positive nor non-negative.
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2024-01-31
An Abelian category of weakly cofinite modules
Gholamreza PirmohammadiAbstract : Let $I$ be an ideal of a commutative Noetherian semi-local ring $R$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. It is shown that if $\dim M\leq 2$ and $\Supp_R M\subseteq V(I)$, then $M$ is $I$-weakly cofinite if (and only if) the $R$-modules $\Hom_R(R/I,M)$ and $\Ext^1_R(R/I,M)$ are weakly Laskerian. As a consequence of this result, it is shown that the category of all $I$-weakly cofinite modules $X$ with $\dim X\leq 2$, forms an Abelian subcategory of the category of all $R$-modules. Finally, it is shown that if $\dim R/I\leq 2$, then for each pair of finitely generated $R$-modules $M$ and $N$ and each pair of the integers $i,j\geq 0$, the $R$-modules $\Tor_i^R(N,H^j_I(M))$ and $\Ext^i_R(N,H^j_I(M))$ are $I$-weakly cofinite.
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2024-01-31
Periodic shadowable points
Namjip Koo, Hyunhee Lee, Nyamdavaa TsegmidAbstract : In this paper, we consider the set of periodic shadowable points for homeomorphisms of a compact metric space, and we prove that this set satisfies some properties such as invariance and being a $G_{\delta}$ set. Then we investigate implication relations related to sets consisting of shadowable points, periodic shadowable points and uniformly expansive points, respectively. Assume that the set of periodic points and the set of periodic shadowable points of a homeomorphism on a compact metric space are dense in $X$. Then we show that a homeomorphism has the periodic shadowing property if and only if so is the restricted map to the set of periodic shadowable points. We also give some examples related to our results.
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Products of composition, differentiation and multiplication from the cauchy spaces to the Zygmund space
Rita Hibschweiler
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(4): 1061-1070
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220471 -
Tamed exhaustion functions and Schwarz type lemmas for almost Hermitian manifolds
Weike Yu
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(6): 1423-1438
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210799 -
N-pure ideals and mid rings
Mohsen Aghajani
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(5): 1237-1246
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210694 -
On the structure of certain subset of Farey sequence
Xing-Wang Jiang, Ya-Li Li
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(4): 915-931
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220396
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An altered group ring construction of the $[24,12,8]$ and $[48,24,12]$ Type II linear block code
Shefali Gupta, Dinesh Udar
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(3): 829-844
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220378 -
Bisectors in the Heisenberg group I
Gaoshun Gou, Yueping Jiang, Ioannis D. Platis
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(1): 225-235
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b220059 -
Conjugacy classification of $n$-dimensional M\"obius group
Binlin Dai, Zekun Li
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 60(2): 307-313
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b210928 -
The characterisation of $BMO$ via commutators in variable Lebesgue spaces on stratified groups
Dongli Liu, Jian Tan, Jiman Zhao
Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 59(3): 547-566
https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b201019
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