Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 2010; 47(2): 401-409

Printed March 1, 2010

https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.2010.47.2.401

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Comparison theorems on the oscillation of a class of neutral difference equations with continuous variables

Ba\c{s}ak Karpuz and \"{O}zkan \"{O}calan

Faculty of Sciences and Arts and Faculty of Sciences and Arts

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce an iterative method to study oscillatory properties of delay difference equations of the following form $$\nabla_{\alpha}\left[x\left(t\right)-r\left(t\right)x\left(t-\kappa\right)\right]+p\left(t\right)x\left(t-\tau\right)-q\left(t\right)x\left(t-\sigma\right)=0,\quad t\geq t_{0},$$ where $t_{0}\in\mathbb{R}$, $t$ varies in the real interval $\left[t_{0},\infty\right)$, $\alpha>0$, $\kappa,\tau,\sigma\geq0$, $r\in C\left(\left[t_{0}-\alpha,\infty\right),\mathbb{R}^{+}\right)$, $p,q\in C\left(\left[t_{0},\infty\right),\mathbb{R}^{+}\right)$ and $\nabla_{\alpha}x\left(t\right)=x\left(t\right)-x\left(t-\alpha\right)$ for $t\geq t_{0}$.

Keywords: continuous variable, neutral difference equations, oscillation, positive and negative coefficients

MSC numbers: 39A10